Tag: Appraisals

  • Score One for the Little Guys

    Score One for the Little Guys

    Sometimes you can’t help but gloat a little.

    I may have made it sound like they intentionally undervalue properties just to torpedo deals.

    That’s not really what I meant. They aren’t doing that. They’re just not as experienced with land, which can lead to some… wildly different results. I’ve even seen plenty come in higher than what I’d call realistic.

    Appraisers are generally good folks just trying to do their jobs like the rest of us. They just get thrown into situations they probably wish they wouldn’t sometimes. Like the rest of us.

    Most of them, anyway.

    If you’ve ever been through a eminent domain or right-of-way (ROW) proceeding — where the state acquires land to widen roads or build new ones — you deal with appraisers there too.

    My experience with those folks?

    Let’s just say they’re the kind of people you might call something implying their parents weren’t married when they were conceived.

    I’m not saying ROW appraisers intentionally understate values (and if any attorneys are reading, please note this is all opinion and conjecture on my part).

    But here’s what I’ve noticed: banks don’t always control who they hire, but the state tends to use the same appraisers over and over. And those appraisers make a very high percentage of their income from ROW work.

    Incentives for more business. Expectations about what the client wants to see. All that. Make of it what you will.

    They’ll tell you it’s all above board, and I’m not going to contend otherwise.

    Anyway.

    Last year, an attorney friend of mine had some land taken for ROW. Not surprisingly, he and the state couldn’t agree on a value. We went to a commissioners hearing, and he asked me to help.

    Since I’m not a licensed appraiser, I wasn’t allowed to comment on values directly — though I did manage to slide in the fact that my clients trust my numbers enough to keep coming back.

    We fought through a highly adversarial process stacked against the landowner and did the best we could.

    The commission awarded him about four times what the state originally offered. The state, being the state, appealed and dragged it into court.

    That tied it up for over a year, but it was finally settled this week — and let’s just say he’s very happy with the outcome.

    Sometimes, the little guy does win!

    The part I played was very minor, so I’m not taking the credit. If anything, my value was in knowing what not to say. The state’s rep kept trying to goad me into veering into licensed appraiser territory so he could disqualify me, but I didn’t take the bait.

    Is it ever really the wrong time to discuss your property with a real professional?


  • But Some of My Best Friends Are Appraisers…

    But Some of My Best Friends Are Appraisers…

    You can’t choose the appraiser, but you can choose who’s at your side. Choose wisely.

    Whenever a bank loan’s involved, you can bet an appraiser is too.

    The bank hires them to make sure they’re not loaning a million bucks against something worth $300K. They’re not there to predict whether the buyer will default, just to confirm the collateral makes sense.

    When it comes to houses, they usually get it right. Plenty of comps, plenty of data. Every house is technically different, but they can pull enough nearby sales to pin down value pretty well.

    Finding relevant comps is harder, and the results can get screwy fast. I once had two residential lot deals going at the same time, same area, same price point, roughly $120K each. Two different appraisers. One came back right at $120K. The other came in at $75K.

    One was close. The other wasn’t.

    That buyer kicked in extra cash and closed anyway, but that’s rare. A low appraisal usually blows up the deal for everyone. The appraiser still gets paid the same either way.

    Another listing went under contract at full price. Buyer was paying cash but got an appraisal anyway, just to make the partners feel better.

    You probably know where this is going.

    The appraiser used awful comps. One seven miles away in a rural area, one outdated, and one sitting mostly in floodplain without adjusting for it. The only relevant comp, he adjusted down for no reason anyone could explain. If anything, that comp made us look underpriced.

    His report told my buyers they were overpaying by $500K.

    They walked.

    A few months later, the highway route was announced. That property’s now a future corner. We doubled the price, and we’ll get it.

    That appraiser’s “discount” cost those buyers seven figures in future value.

    To be fair, most appraisers just don’t have enough experience with land. They’re used to houses. Land’s a different animal.

    But you know what wrecks just as many deals? Agents out of their depth.

    Most agents focus on houses. Nothing wrong with that, unless they list land without knowing what they’re doing. Overprice it and the property sits forever. Underprice it and you leave money on the table. Miss a key issue and you get expensive surprises later.

    We all have the same real estate license. That doesn’t make every agent qualified for every deal.

    If you were leasing retail space, would you hire your cousin Karen who’s never read a lease? Even if she asks. And she’ll understand why you don’t.

    So why list land with someone who doesn’t specialize in it? She will understand why you don’t there also.

    Does it make sense to hire people who aren’t experts in a specialized field?

    Does it make sense to fly blind when there’s someone offering a free analysis of your property?

    Even if you aren’t considering selling today, does it hurt to know what you might be sitting on?

    Ready for me to shut up?

    Click below.